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Bicycling is a popular mode of transportation and recreation in Missouri, but it comes with significant risks. Bicycle accidents can result in severe injuries, costly medical bills, and long-term physical and emotional consequences. Understanding the legal rights and responsibilities of cyclists, as well as what to do if you are involved in an accident, is essential for staying safe on the road. In this post, we’ll explore the common causes of bicycle accidents in Missouri, the state’s laws regarding cycling, and what steps to take if you’re injured in a bicycle accident. Common Causes of Bicycle Accidents in Missouri Bicycle accidents can occur for a variety of reasons, often due to the negligence of other drivers or unsafe road conditions. Some of the most common causes include: Driver Inattention or Distraction Distracted driving is a leading cause of bicycle accidents. Drivers who are texting, talking on the phone, or otherwise not paying attention may fail to see cyclists, resulting in dangerous collisions. Failure to Yield Right of Way Many drivers do not understand that cyclists have the same rights to the road as motor vehicles. When drivers fail to yield at intersections or when turning, it can lead to serious accidents. Unsafe Lane Changes Motorists sometimes change lanes without checking for cyclists or fail to provide adequate space, causing side-swiping accidents. Dooring “Dooring” happens when a parked vehicle’s occupant opens their door into the path of an oncoming cyclist. This type of accident can cause a cyclist to crash directly into the door or swerve into traffic. Speeding and Reckless Driving Speeding drivers are less likely to see cyclists in time to react and are more likely to cause severe injuries in a collision. Poor Road Conditions Potholes, uneven pavement, and debris on the road can pose significant hazards for cyclists, leading to loss of control and accidents. Alcohol or Drug Impairment Drivers under the influence of alcohol or drugs pose a serious risk to all road users, including cyclists. Impaired drivers may have reduced reaction times and impaired judgment, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Missouri Bicycle Laws Every Cyclist Should Know Missouri has specific laws that govern how cyclists and motorists should share the road. Understanding these laws can help prevent accidents and protect your rights if you are involved in a collision. Key Missouri bicycle laws include: Bicycles are Vehicles Under Missouri law, bicycles are considered vehicles, and cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers of motor vehicles. This means cyclists must obey traffic signals, stop signs, and other rules of the road. Ride on the Right Side of the Road Cyclists must ride as close to the right-hand side of the roadway as safely practicable, except when passing, avoiding obstacles, or preparing for a left turn. Use of Bike Lanes If a designated bike lane is available, cyclists are encouraged to use it, but they are not legally required to do so. Motorists should not drive or park in bike lanes, as this creates hazards for cyclists. Lights and Reflectors Missouri law requires that cyclists riding at night have a white front light visible from at least 500 feet and a red rear reflector or light visible from 600 feet. This is essential for visibility and safety during low-light conditions. Helmet Use While Missouri does not have a statewide helmet law for cyclists, many municipalities have local ordinances requiring helmets for minors. Regardless of the law, wearing a helmet significantly reduces the risk of serious head injuries in an accident. Riding Two Abreast Cyclists are permitted to ride two abreast in the same lane, but they should not impede the normal and reasonable flow of traffic. Prohibition on Holding onto Motor Vehicles Cyclists are prohibited from attaching themselves or their bicycles to a moving vehicle on the road. What to Do If You’re Involved in a Bicycle Accident in Missouri If you are involved in a bicycle accident, it’s crucial to take the right steps to protect your health and legal rights. Here’s what to do immediately following a collision: Seek Medical Attention Your health and safety are the top priority. Even if you don’t think you’re seriously injured, seek medical attention as some injuries may not be immediately apparent. Contact Law Enforcement Call the police and report the accident. An officer will document the scene and file a report, which can be crucial evidence for your claim. Exchange Information Exchange contact and insurance information with the driver involved. If there are any witnesses, obtain their contact information as well. Document the Scene Take photos of the accident scene, your bicycle, the vehicle involved, any visible injuries, and road conditions. This documentation can help establish liability later. Do Not Admit Fault Be careful not to say anything that could be construed as admitting fault, even if you feel partially responsible. Let the authorities determine liability. Report the Accident to Your Insurance If you have auto insurance or health insurance, report the accident to your provider. They may be able to assist with covering medical expenses and other costs. Consult with an Experienced Attorney Bicycle accident claims can be complicated, especially when dealing with insurance companies and establishing fault. An experienced personal injury attorney can help you understand your rights and pursue compensation for your injuries, medical bills, lost wages, and other damages. Understanding Fault and Liability in Bicycle Accidents Missouri follows a pure comparative fault system, which means that each party involved in an accident can be assigned a percentage of fault. Even if a cyclist is partially at fault, they may still recover compensation. However, the amount of compensation will be reduced by the percentage of fault attributed to the cyclist. For example, if a cyclist is found to be 20% at fault and the damages are $50,000, the cyclist would be eligible to receive 80% of the total, or $40,000. Compensation for Bicycle Accident Victims If you’ve been injured in a bicycle accident due to someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for: Medical Expenses: Including emergency room visits, surgeries, rehabilitation, and ongoing medical treatment. Lost Wages: Compensation for lost income if your injuries prevent you from working. Pain and Suffering: Damages for the physical pain and emotional suffering caused by the accident. Property Damage: Costs associated with repairing or replacing your bicycle and any other damaged property. How Allen Injury Law Can Help Bicycle accidents can result in serious injuries and complex legal battles. At Allen Injury Law, we understand the unique challenges that cyclists face and are dedicated to helping injured victims pursue the compensation they deserve. We can guide you through the legal process, deal with insurance companies on your behalf, and fight for your rights every step of the way.  If you’ve been injured in a bicycle accident in Missouri, contact us today for a free consultation. We are here to listen to your story, answer your questions, and provide the legal support you need to get back on the road to recovery.

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